Local food: Difference between revisions

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Some say that local food is better for the environment, because less fuel is needed to ship it.
Some say that local [[food]] is better for the environment, because the food is shipped a shorter distance. But does this really save [[energy]] overall? {{rn}}


==Analysis needed==
 
''This page is incomplete. It needs:''
* ''specific'' examples of cases where local food is '''better''' for the environment
* ''specific'' examples of cases where local food is '''worse''' for the environment
* research / data analysis to back up the claims.
 
==Analysis needed - factors to consider==
===Food transportation footprint===
===Food transportation footprint===
In which cases does local food actually save fuel, and in which cases does it use more? Consider [[economies of scale]] in shipping.
In which cases does local food actually save fuel, and in which cases does it use more? Consider [[economies of scale]] in shipping.


===Food production footprint===
===Food production footprint===
Does food production consume more energy than transport? If so, maybe there are some places where the same food can be produced more energy-efficiently - and it would be greener to produce the food there, even if it's less local.
Food ''production'' might have a much bigger ecological footprint than ''transportation''. {{qn}}
In which case, we have to be mindful of tradeoffs. Sometimes, a region might be better{{x|more energy-efficient}}at producing a certain food. Growing it there and shipping it elsewhere, might actually use less energy overall. {{xn}}


===Perishable vs non-perishable foods===
===Perishable vs non-perishable foods===
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===Existing farm land===
===Existing farm land===
We want to use existing farm land, not destroy more forests/habitats just to farm somewhere else. Is the most productive farm land close to where people actually live?
We want to use existing farm land, not destroy more forests/habitats just to farm somewhere else. Is the most productive farm land close to where people actually live?
==Food & population map==
Some areas produce more food. Other areas have more people. Here's a map of food crops (yellow) overlapping with population (blue):


[[File:map-population-foodProduction.png|640px|title=food crop production in yellow, population in blue]]
[[File:map-population-foodProduction.png|640px|title=food crop production in yellow, population in blue]]