Minerals/table: Difference between revisions

Condensed/defaulted references to MCS2023
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(Condensed/defaulted references to MCS2023)
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!Energy<br />intensity<br /><small>(GJ/tonne)</small>
!Energy<br />intensity<br /><small>(GJ/tonne)</small>
!Land<br />intensity<br /><small>(m<sup>2</sup>/tonne)</small>
!Land<br />intensity<br /><small>(m<sup>2</sup>/tonne)</small>
!Global<br />production<br /><small>(tonnes/year)</small>
!Global<br />production<ref name="mcs2023">Mineral Commodity Summaries 2023: U.S. Geological Survey, ISSN: 0076-8952 (print), https://doi.org/10.3133/mcs2023 - https://pubs.usgs.gov/periodicals/mcs2023/mcs2023.pdf</ref><br /><small>(tonnes/year)</small>
!Global<br />reserves<br /><small>(tonnes)</small>
!Global<br />reserves<ref name="mcs2023" /><br /><small>(tonnes)</small>
!Global<br />resources<br /><small>(tonnes)</small>
!Global<br />resources<ref name="mcs2023" /><br /><small>(tonnes)</small>
!Note
!Note
!Labor<br />intensity<br /><small>(hours/tonne)</small>
!Labor<br />intensity<br /><small>(hours/tonne)</small>
!Energy<br />intensity<br /><small>(GJ/tonne)</small>
!Energy<br />intensity<br /><small>(GJ/tonne)</small>
!Global<br />production<br /><small>(tonnes/year)</small>
!Global<br />production<ref name="mcs2023" /><br /><small>(tonnes/year)</small>
!Global<br />presence{{p|Defined as: The total amount ever mined to date. This could theoretically be seen as a "resource" to ''eventually'' recycle.}}<br /><small>(tonnes)</small>
!Global<br />presence{{p|Defined as: The total amount ever mined to date. This could theoretically be seen as a "resource" to ''eventually'' recycle.}}<br /><small>(tonnes)</small>
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|69,000,000 <ref name="mcs2023">Mineral Commodity Summaries 2023: U.S. Geological Survey, ISSN: 0076-8952 (print), https://doi.org/10.3133/mcs2023 - https://pubs.usgs.gov/periodicals/mcs2023/mcs2023.pdf</ref>
|69,000,000
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|{{p|<q>Global resources of bauxite are estimated to be between 55 billion and 75 billion (metric) tons and are sufficient to meet world demand for metal well into the future.</q> ... <q>As a general rule, 4 tons of dried bauxite is required to produce 2 tons of alumina, which, in turn, can be used to produce 1 ton of aluminum.</q>}} 16,000,000,000 <ref name="mcs2023" />
|{{p|<q>Global resources of bauxite are estimated to be between 55 billion and 75 billion (metric) tons and are sufficient to meet world demand for metal well into the future.</q> ... <q>As a general rule, 4 tons of dried bauxite is required to produce 2 tons of alumina, which, in turn, can be used to produce 1 ton of aluminum.</q>}} 16,000,000,000
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|{{p|In 2022, aluminum recovered from purchased scrap in the United States was about 3.4 million tons, of which about 56% came from new (manufacturing) scrap and 44% from old scrap (discarded aluminum products). Aluminum recovered from old scrap was equivalent to about 29% of apparent consumption.}}<ref name="mcs2023" />
|{{p|In 2022, aluminum recovered from purchased scrap in the United States was about 3.4 million tons, of which about 56% came from new (manufacturing) scrap and 44% from old scrap (discarded aluminum products). Aluminum recovered from old scrap was equivalent to about 29% of apparent consumption.}}
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|4,100,000,000 <ref name="mcs2023" />
|4,100,000,000
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|41,000,000 <ref name="mcs2023" />
|41,000,000
|560,000,000 <ref name="mcs2023" />
|560,000,000
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|190,000 <ref name="mcs2023" />
|190,000
|8,300,000 <ref name="mcs2023" />
|8,300,000
|25,000,000 <ref name="mcs2023" />
|25,000,000
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|22,000,000 <ref name="mcs2023" />
|22,000,000
|890,000,000 <ref name="mcs2023" />
|890,000,000
|{{p|<q>A U.S. Geological Survey study of global copper deposits indicated that, as of 2015, identified resources contained 2.1 billion tons of copper, and undiscovered resources contained an estimated 3.5 billion tons.</q>}} 3,000,000,000 <ref name="mcs2023" />
|{{p|<q>A U.S. Geological Survey study of global copper deposits indicated that, as of 2015, identified resources contained 2.1 billion tons of copper, and undiscovered resources contained an estimated 3.5 billion tons.</q>}} 3,000,000,000
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|3,100 <ref name="mcs2023" />
|3,100
|52,000 <ref name="mcs2023" />
|52,000
|{{p|15,000 discovered + 18,000 undiscovered}} 33,000 <ref name="mcs2023" />
|{{p|15,000 discovered + 18,000 undiscovered<br />Not sure why this is lower than ''reserves''}} 33,000
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|1,300,000 <ref name="mcs2023" />
|1,300,000
|330,000,000 <ref name="mcs2023" />
|330,000,000
|800,000,000 <ref name="mcs2023" />
|800,000,000
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|1,300,000,000 <ref name="mcs2023" />
|1,300,000,000
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|4,500,000 <ref name="mcs2023" />
|4,500,000
|85,000,000 <ref name="mcs2023" />
|85,000,000
|2,000,000,000 <ref name="mcs2023" />
|2,000,000,000
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|130,000 <ref name="mcs2023" />
|130,000
|26,000,000 <ref name="mcs2023" />
|26,000,000
|98,000,000 <ref name="mcs2023" />
|98,000,000
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|3,300,000 <ref name="mcs2023" />
|3,300,000
|100,000,000 <ref name="mcs2023" />
|100,000,000
|300,000,000 <ref name="mcs2023" />
|300,000,000
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|400 <ref name="mcs2023" />
|400
|70,000 <ref name="mcs2023" />
|70,000
|100,000 <ref name="mcs2023" />
|100,000
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|290,000,000 <ref name="mcs2023" />
|290,000,000
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|380,000,000 <ref name="mcs2023" />
|380,000,000
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|26,000 <ref name="mcs2023" />
|26,000
|550,000 <ref name="mcs2023" />
|550,000
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|{{p|<q>Production and reserves are associated with the recovery of monazite in heavy-mineral-sand deposits. Without demand for the rare earths, monazite likely would not be recovered for its thorium content under current market conditions.</q>}} <ref name="mcs2023" />
|{{p|<q>Production and reserves are associated with the recovery of monazite in heavy-mineral-sand deposits. Without demand for the rare earths, monazite likely would not be recovered for its thorium content under current market conditions.</q>}}
|6,400,000 <ref name="mcs2023" />
|6,400,000
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|8,070,000 <ref>Uranium 2020: Resources, Production and Demand ('Red Book') <q>The total recoverable identified resources to $260/kg U is 8.070 million tonnes U.</q></ref>
|<ref>Uranium 2020: Resources, Production and Demand ('Red Book') <q>The total recoverable identified resources to $260/kg U is 8.070 million tonnes U.</q></ref>: 8,070,000
|{{p|The energy ''density'' of uranium is much higher, at 574699 GJ/tonne for conventional nuclear reactors, and 82099829 GJ/tonne as a theoretical maximum for [[breeder reactors]].<br /><br />Uranium occurs in nature as a mix of two isotopes: U235 (0.7%) and U238 (99.3%). Conventional nuclear reactors can only make use of the U235 component.}}
|{{p|The energy ''density'' of uranium is much higher, at 574699 GJ/tonne for conventional nuclear reactors, and 82099829 GJ/tonne as a theoretical maximum for [[breeder reactors]].<br /><br />Uranium occurs in nature as a mix of two isotopes: U235 (0.7%) and U238 (99.3%). Conventional nuclear reactors can only make use of the U235 component.}}
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