Rooftop solar/gas stations: Difference between revisions

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[[File:GasStationRooftopSolar1.jpg|thumb]]
A gas station roof is potentially a good place to put [[solar]] panels.
A gas station roof is potentially a good place to put [[solar]] panels.
[[File:GasStationRooftopSolar1.jpg|125px|frame]]


==Viability==
==Viability==
In peak sunlight, how long might it take to charge one vehicle from 0% to 100%:
{{dp
{{dp
|<nowiki>ev.battery</nowiki>
|<nowiki>ev.battery</nowiki>
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from wikipedia; haven't found original source yet</nowiki>
from wikipedia; haven't found original source yet</nowiki>
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}}
In peak sunlight, how long would it take to provide a full charge:
{{calc
{{calc
|ev.battery / (sunlight_peak solar_panel.efficiency gas_station_roof.area)
|ev.battery / (sunlight_peak solar_panel.efficiency gas_station_roof.area)
|minutes
|minutes
}}
}}
<small>Caveats:</small> {{p|- Would take longer if multiple vehicles are plugged in.<br />- Would take less time if the gas station canopy is bigger.<br />- Might take longer due to some minor energy losses. Should <code>li_ion.charge_discharge_efficiency</code> be factored in or not?<br />- The more [[solar/challange 1|viable solar panels]] might be less efficient, which would also slow the charging. But the panels would be cheaper, so it might still make economic sense.<br />- Is a 0%-to-100% charge even a common customer use-case? Maybe solar gas station rooftops could be mostly just for top-ups, which would be fine if they were commonplace.}}
<small>Caveats:</small> {{p|- Would take longer if multiple vehicles are plugged in.<br />- Would take less time if the gas station canopy is bigger.<br />- Might take longer due to some minor energy losses. Should <code>li_ion.charge_discharge_efficiency</code> be factored in or not?<br />- The more [[solar/challenge 1|scaleable solar panels]] might be less efficient, which would also slow the charging. But the panels would be cheaper, so it might still make economic sense.<br />- Is a 0%-to-100% charge even a common customer use-case? Maybe solar gas station rooftops could be mostly just for top-ups, which would be fine if they were commonplace.<br />- Battery/charger capabilities might still limit charge speed in some cases.}}


<!-- TODO: energy storage: daytime-only stations could still benefit from having ''some'', but not as much as 24-hour stations. -->
<!-- TODO: energy storage: daytime-only stations could still benefit from having ''some'', but not as much as 24-hour stations. -->
<!-- TODO: economic viability -->
<!-- TODO: economic viability -->
Would there be enough gas stations:
If all vehicles were electric, and all gas stations were repurposed with solar panels to the roof, would that alone be enough to charge all the vehicles? Short answer: No. Not even close:
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|<nowiki>usa.gas_stations</nowiki>
|<nowiki>usa.gas_stations</nowiki>
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|<nowiki>Top Numbers Driving America's Gasoline Demand</nowiki><br /><nowiki>
|<nowiki>Top Numbers Driving America's Gasoline Demand</nowiki><br /><nowiki>
https://www.api.org/news-policy-and-issues/blog/2022/05/26/top-numbers-driving-americas-gasoline-demand</nowiki>
https://www.api.org/news-policy-and-issues/blog/2022/05/26/top-numbers-driving-americas-gasoline-demand</nowiki>
}}
{{dp
|vehicle
|1
||placeholder
}}
}}
{{calc
{{calc
|usa.gas_stations / usa.registered_vehicles
|usa.gas_stations / usa.registered_vehicles
|seconds per day
|minutes per week per vehicle
}}
}}
Short answer: No.
<small>Note: {{x|The USA is used in this calculation, but the answer probably wouldn't be ''much'' different in other countries.}} {{x|The calculation illustrates how little time each vehicle would get for charging. Nowhere near enough, when you consider the earlier calculation.}}</small>


We'd have to build a lot of new [[solar charging stations]] (which might still ''look like'' gas station roofs). Existing suburban houses could ''also'' provide enough [[rooftop solar]] for all the vehicles, but people's cars aren't generally parked at home during the day. Then again, that's not a major problem. Suburban homes could dump their excess energy into the power grid which could charge vehicles elsewhere in the city.
We'd have to build a lot of new [[solar charging stations]] (which might still ''look like'' gas station roofs). Existing suburban houses could ''also'' provide enough [[rooftop solar]] for all the vehicles, but people's cars aren't generally parked at home during the day. Then again, that's not a major problem. Suburban homes could dump their excess energy into the power grid which could charge vehicles elsewhere in the city during the day.


==Design challanges==
==Design challanges==